Internet of Things

O Level — Module 4

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Introduction to IoT

  • Definition and concept of Internet of Things
  • History and evolution of IoT
  • IoT architecture and layers
  • Difference between IoT and M2M
  • IoT ecosystem components

IoT Devices & Sensors

  • Types of sensors: Temperature, Humidity, Motion, Light
  • Actuators and their role in IoT
  • Microcontrollers: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32
  • Single Board Computers (SBC)
  • Wearable IoT devices

Communication Protocols

  • MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)
  • CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)
  • HTTP/HTTPS in IoT
  • Bluetooth, Zigbee, Z-Wave
  • LoRaWAN and NB-IoT

IoT Applications

  • Smart Home automation
  • Healthcare and wearable health monitors
  • Industrial IoT (IIoT) and Smart Manufacturing
  • Smart Agriculture and precision farming
  • Smart Cities: traffic, waste, energy management

IoT Security

  • Security challenges in IoT
  • Common vulnerabilities and attacks
  • Authentication and encryption methods
  • Secure communication protocols
  • Privacy concerns and data protection

Cloud & Data in IoT

  • Cloud computing for IoT
  • IoT data collection and storage
  • Big Data analytics in IoT
  • Edge computing vs Cloud computing
  • Real-time data processing
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